上海历史时间线 | Shanghai Historical Timeline

19世纪末 - 20世纪初:上海的近代化 Late 19th - Early 20th Century: Shanghai's Modernization

1895年

《马关条约》后外资进入

甲午战争后,上海成为外国投资的热点,日资企业开始进入,银行、工厂、码头兴起。

1895

Foreign Investment After Treaty of Shimonoseki

After the First Sino-Japanese War, Shanghai became a hotspot for foreign investment, with Japanese enterprises, banks, factories, and docks emerging.

1909年

上海有轨电车开通

上海成为中国首个拥有现代化电车系统的城市,极大提升市民出行效率。

1909

Shanghai Tram System Opens

Shanghai became the first Chinese city with a modern tram system, greatly improving public transportation.

1927年

上海特别市成立

上海正式成为"特别市",独立于江苏省管辖,标志着上海成为全国经济、文化中心。

1927

Establishment of Shanghai Special City

Shanghai officially became a "Special City" independent from Jiangsu Province, marking its status as a national economic and cultural center.

1930年代

十里洋场的黄金时代

上海成为亚洲最繁荣的国际都市之一,外滩、南京路繁华兴盛,各国文化在此交汇。

1930s

The Golden Age of Shanghai

Shanghai became one of Asia's most prosperous international cities, with the Bund and Nanjing Road flourishing as cultural melting pots.

20世纪中期 - 社会变革与新中国 Mid-20th Century - Social Change and New China

1949年

上海解放

上海从租界制度中解放,成为新中国重要的工业和商业中心。

1949

Liberation of Shanghai

Shanghai was liberated from the concession system, becoming an important industrial and commercial center of New China.

1950年代

工业化时代

国有企业快速发展,钢铁、纺织、化工等工业成为上海经济的支柱。

1950s

Era of Industrialization

State-owned enterprises rapidly developed, with steel, textile, and chemical industries becoming pillars of Shanghai's economy.

1978年

改革开放的春风吹进上海

邓小平改革开放政策让上海重获经济活力,成为对外经济交流的重要城市。

1978

Reform and Opening Up Reaches Shanghai

Deng Xiaoping's Reform and Opening Up policy revitalized Shanghai's economy, making it a key city for international economic exchange.

1990年代 - 上海经济腾飞 1990s - Shanghai's Economic Take-off

1990年

浦东新区开发开放

中央政府宣布开发浦东,上海从此迈入世界金融中心的竞争行列。

1990

Development of Pudong New Area

The central government announced the development of Pudong, marking Shanghai's entry into the competition of world financial centers.

1991年

东方明珠塔开工建设

上海标志性建筑东方明珠电视塔开工,成为中国改革开放的象征之一。

1991

Construction of Oriental Pearl Tower

Construction began on Shanghai's iconic Oriental Pearl TV Tower, becoming a symbol of China's reform and opening up.

1995年

上海地铁1号线开通

上海地铁正式运营,标志着城市交通进入现代化轨道。

1995

Opening of Shanghai Metro Line 1

Shanghai Metro began operations, marking the city's entry into modern rail transit.

2001年

上海举办APEC会议

上海迎来第一次全球级别的国际会议,展现中国改革开放的成果。

2001

Shanghai Hosts APEC Meeting

Shanghai hosted its first global-level international conference, showcasing China's reform and opening up achievements.

21世纪 - 全球化大都市 21st Century - Global Metropolis

2010年

上海世博会

主题"城市,让生活更美好",吸引200多个国家参展,提升上海的国际影响力。

2010

Shanghai World Expo

With the theme "Better City, Better Life," attracted over 200 participating countries, enhancing Shanghai's international influence.

2013年

中国(上海)自由贸易试验区成立

中国首个自贸区落户上海,推动贸易自由化和人民币国际化进程。

2013

Establishment of Shanghai Free Trade Zone

China's first free trade zone was established in Shanghai, promoting trade liberalization and RMB internationalization.

2016年

张江科技城发展为"上海硅谷"

上海加速科技创新,张江高科技园区成为国内AI、生物医药、芯片行业的核心地带。

2016

Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park Becomes "Shanghai's Silicon Valley"

Shanghai accelerated technological innovation, with Zhangjiang becoming a core area for AI, biomedical, and semiconductor industries.

2019年

上海成为全球金融中心

上海证券交易所科创板正式开市,进一步巩固上海作为世界金融中心的地位。

2019

Shanghai as Global Financial Center

The STAR Market launched on Shanghai Stock Exchange, further strengthening Shanghai's position as a global financial center.

2021年

上海推出碳中和发展战略

上海成为中国首个提出碳达峰、碳中和城市发展战略的城市,引领全国绿色经济发展。

2021

Shanghai's Carbon Neutrality Strategy

Shanghai became China's first city to propose carbon peak and neutrality development strategies, leading national green economic development.

2023年

全球创新中心建设推进

上海提出未来五年建设成为世界级创新中心,人工智能、量子计算、新能源等领域快速发展。

2023

Global Innovation Center Development

Shanghai proposed a five-year plan to become a world-class innovation center, with rapid development in AI, quantum computing, and new energy.

城市漫步活动 | City Walk Events

The Bund - Historic waterfront area of Shanghai at night

活动一:外滩建筑探索之旅

探索外滩52幢风格各异的历史建筑,了解它们背后的故事。

  • 时长:3小时
  • 难度:简单
  • 集合地点:外滩观光隧道入口

Event 1: The Bund Architectural Discovery

Explore 52 historic buildings along the Bund and learn their stories.

  • Duration: 3 hours
  • Difficulty: Easy
  • Meeting Point: Bund Sightseeing Tunnel Entrance
Tianzifang - Creative arts and crafts enclave in Shanghai

活动二:田子坊文艺之旅

探索上海最具艺术气息的创意园区,感受石库门里的文艺气息。

  • 时长:4小时
  • 难度:中等
  • 集合地点:田子坊入口

Event 2: Tianzifang Art Journey

Explore Shanghai's most artistic creative park and experience the artistic atmosphere in Shikumen.

  • Duration: 4 hours
  • Difficulty: Medium
  • Meeting Point: Tianzifang Entrance
Nanjing Road - Famous shopping street in Shanghai

活动三:南京路商业文化之旅

探访百年商业街,感受上海商业文明的发展历程。

  • 时长:3小时
  • 难度:简单
  • 集合地点:南京东路地铁站

Event 3: Nanjing Road Commercial Culture Tour

Visit the century-old commercial street and experience Shanghai's commercial development.

  • Duration: 3 hours
  • Difficulty: Easy
  • Meeting Point: Nanjing East Road Metro Station